KAM VII objects.

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12/02/2009 16:13:45 -0800

 

Corporate Expansion and Political Efficacy in the United States: KAM VII (drafts)

Tony E. Hansen

Knowledge Area Module (KAM) for Walden University


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Breadth
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Application

Breadth Abstract

This study will heavily engage the traditional theories as to how they relate or explain capitalism, corporate power and expansion.  Thus, the foundation of this literature review is a discussion about the theories presented by Schumpeter, Weber and, Bowman (1989).  Each of these theories attempts to describe aspects political institutions in democracy and capitalist economies that impact the development of social and political structures through post modern society.  These works present some clear opposing points, but they each provide a set of discussion points that, when reviewed together, can provide an analysis of the potential of capitalism in post modern society. 

By discerning the traditional approaches along with some current related work, we can determine how these theories have application to the current social structure.  Using this path, the literature review considers the perspectives about corporate power and expansion where the foundation in theoretical capitalist traditions will help to focus the formulation and design of the research towards a quantitative study using specific and isolated variables as they relate to each other. 

 

 

Depth Abstract

The essay examines how corporations are part of Mills and DomhoffÂ’s  concept of power elites and how corporations affect political institutions, globalization, labor and national identity.  Given that Bowman (1989) argued that corporations are political and social institutions inseparably from their economic purpose, Pena (2005) and Ramasamy (2006) discuss the affect of growing or expansion of supra-national firms as well as a potential impact upon traditional concepts of government and labor.

Globalization is changing the nature of how democratic institutions as well as socialist institutions work in their respective countries.  The discussion reviews Glezos (2008) critique of “speed capitalism”. With information and communications advancing rapidly and on-demand production moving at seemingly split second actions, there is an impact upon the political institutions and the viability of those institutions. As well, given the climate towards globalization and the affects upon middle class, corporate expansion without the middle class expansion has to factor into the discussion.  These provide critical elements to the discussion about the future of capitalism and socialism as compared to corporate power and political institutions. The next section reviews a proposal that builds a case for another political structure called “cooperativism” by Ratner (2009).

The question is begged of whether the direction of more advanced capitalism is towards government or public owned companies of a socialist market as Schumpeter asserts or are we headed towards corporation owned or controlled government.  The case for the latter is argued in terms of globalization affects upon governments and nation state legitimacy.

 

Application Abstract

This section discusses potential research projects that could be carried out in an attempt to answer the specific questions about corporate power impact upon democratic institutions and attitudes towards current power structures.  Understanding these attitudes and potential impacts will help campaign directors build effective messages for campaigns that attempt to increase political efficacy. In addition, policy makers may be able to identify core issues that impact diverse areas of public policy, which may have been ignored given the nurturing of capitalism in the United States.  As well, corporations might be able to use the information to be more responsive to their internal employees and the public interests.

A bigger theoretical question may be begged by these studies that ask whether corporation power invalidates the concepts of a democratic society if people lose political efficacy while corporations grow.  As well, does the movement towards globalization breed more of the so-called hostility between classes on a global scale rather than just a domestic scope where capitalism has been nurtured? 

 

References:

Aquinas, T. (2002) On Law, Morality, and Politics. Indianapolis: Hackett. 2nd

Bureau of Labor. (2009). New Quarterly Data from BLS on Business Employment Dynamics By Size of Firm Summary. US Department of Labor. Retrieved on 20 November 2009 from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cewfs.nr0.htm

Bowman, S. R. (1989).  Corporate Power, Ideology, and the Law: An Essay on the Political Theory of the Corporation in America. Ph. D. dissertation. University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text.

Clinton, W. J. (2003, Feb 26). Remarks from a lecture at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Domhoff, W. (2006). Who Rules America? Power, Politics and Social Change. 5th ed. Santa Cruz: McGraw Hill.

Dutcher, D., Finley, J., Luloff, A., & Johnson, J. (2004, April). Landowner Perceptions of Protecting and Establishing Riparian Forests: A Qualitative Analysis. Society & Natural Resources, 17(4), 329-342. Retrieved June 19, 2009, from Academic Search Complete database.

Erikson, R., Mackuen, M. & Stimson, J. (2002). The Macro Polity. Cambridge: University Press

Glezos, S.. The politics of speed: Capitalism, the state and war in an accelerating world. Ph.D. dissertation, The Johns Hopkins University, United States -- Maryland. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text.(Publication No. AAT 3339718).

Hansen, T. E. (2009, May). Challenges to Sustainable Energy Policy and Recommendations: KAM 5. Walden University. Retrieve from http://www.iowapolicyresearch.org.   

Hansen, T. E. (2009, Aug). Challenges to Changing Public Perception and Effective Leadership for Energy Policy: KAM 6. Walden University. Retrieve from http://www.iowapolicyresearch.org.   

Kovel, J. (2008, Jun). Ecosocialism, Global Justice, and Climate Change. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism; 19(2), 4-14.

Kweon, Y. (2008). Liberal Democracy without a Working Class?: Democratization, Coalition Politics, and the Labor Movement in South Korea, 1987-2006. Ph.D. Dissertation. Columbia University. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text.

Lavin, Chad D. (2003). Effective Marxism: Humility and responsibility after liberalism. Ph.D. dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, United States -- Pennsylvania. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text.(Publication No. AAT 3097000).

Lyons, W., & Lowery, D. (1989). Governmental Fragmentation Versus Consolidation: Five Public-Choice Myths about How to Create Informed, Involved, and Happy Citizens. Public Administration Review, 49(6), 533-543. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com

Marx, K. (1992). Capital: Volume 1: A Critique of Political Economy. Penguin Classics.

Manza, J., Lomax Cook, F., & Page, B. (2002). Navigating Public Opinion. Oxford: University Press.

Mills, C. W. (2001). The Power Elite. Oxford: University Press

Morin, R. (2008, Jul 29). AmericaÂ’s Four Middle Classes. Pew Research Center. Retrieved on 2 August 2009 from http://pewresearch.org/pubs/911/americas-four-middle-classes

Morin, R. & Taylor, P. (2009, Apr 23). Luxury or Necessity? The Public Makes a U-Turn.  Pew Research Center. Retrieved on 2 August 2009 from http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1199/more-items-seen-as-luxury-not-necessity

Morrell, M. (2005). Deliberation, Democratic Decision-Making and Internal Political Efficacy. Political Behavior, 27(1), 49-69. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com, doi:10.1007/s11109-005-3076-7

Paolucci, Paul Bernard (2001). Dialectical methodology, power and capital: Dialectical methods, Foucault's encounter with Marxism, and techniques of class domination into the global era. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kentucky, United States -- Kentucky. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text.(Publication No. AAT 3003456).

Pena, D. (2006). Globalization and Socialism: The Dialectics of the Changing World Economy. Nature, Society & Thought, 19(3), 357-363. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.

Ramasamy, P. (2005). Labour and Globalization: Towards a New Internationalism?. Labour, Capital & Society, 38(1/2), 4-35. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.

Ratner, C. (2009). Cooperativism: A Social, Economic, and Political Alternative to Capitalism. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 20(2), 44-73. doi:10.1080/10455750902941086.

Schumpeter, J. (2008). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: HarperPerennial ModernThought. 4th ed.

Weber, M. (2008). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. BN Publishing

Wallner, J. (2008, August). Legitimacy and Public Policy: Seeing Beyond Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Performance. Policy Studies Journal, 36(3), 421-443. Retrieved June 9, 2009, doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2008.00275.x

Wilk, R. (2002). Culture and Energy Consumption. In Bent, R., Orr, L., & Baker, R. (2002) Energy: Science, Policy and the Pursuit of Sustainability. Indiana University: Island Press.

 

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